English contractions
verb + n’t (not)
| isn’t |
is not |
| wasn’t |
was not |
| aren’t |
are not |
| weren’t |
were not |
| doesn’t |
does not |
| don’t |
do not |
| didn’t |
did not |
| hasn’t |
has not |
| haven’t |
have not |
| hadn’t |
had not |
| can’t |
cannot (can not) |
| couldn’t |
could not |
| mustn’t |
must not |
| shouldn’t |
should not |
| won’t |
will not |
| wouldn’t |
would not |
pronoun + shortened verb
| I’m |
I am |
| you’re |
you are |
| we’re |
we are |
| they’re |
they are |
| it’ll |
it will, it shall |
| I’ll |
I will, I shall |
| he’ll |
he will, he shall |
| she’ll |
she will, she shall |
| you’ll |
you will, you shall |
| we’ll |
we will, we shall |
| they’ll |
they will, they shall |
| that’ll |
that will, that shall |
| I’ve |
I have |
| you’ve |
you have |
| we’ve |
we have |
| they’ve |
they have |
| could’ve |
could have |
| would’ve |
would have |
| should’ve |
should have |
| might’ve |
might have |
-’s (is, has)
| he’s |
he is, he has |
| she’s |
she is, she has |
| it’s |
it is, it has |
| that’s |
that is, that has |
| there’s |
there is, there has |
| what’s |
what is, what has |
| where’s |
where is, where has |
| who’s |
who is, who has |
| here’s |
here is, here has |
-’d (had, would)
| I’d |
I had, I would |
| he’d |
he had, he would |
| she’d |
she had, she would |
| you’d |
you had, you would |
| we’d |
we had, we would |
| they’d |
they had, they would |
| that’d |
that had, that would |
| there’d |
there had, there would |